German archaeologists discovered a Celtic grave in the Danube heartland
when they found the remains of a Celtic princess, from 2,600 years ago,
buried with her gold and amber jewelry.
The princess had remained in
her final resting place since about 609BC. Just months ago the German
experts began to dig out the 80 tonnes of clay covering the grave to
remove it bring it their offices where it could be examined.
Experts
believe that the manner that she was buried, with expensive jewels,
shows that she was of a high social rank. The brooches found are
particularly beautiful with Celtic designs in gold and amber. According
to BBC reports the remains of a child were also found in the grave. The child is presumed to be the princess'
The entire grave and the surrounding clay were unearthed, put
onto a truck and transported to the office of archaeological service of
the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, in Ludwigsburg near Stuttgart. The
grave, incased in concrete, ended its journey in the back garden of the
offices protected by a tent.
Those working on the grave believe that
the remains belong to a Celtic princess and their child, a prince or
princess. However this matter is a point of dispute among
archaeologists.
Dr Dirk Krausse, who is the lead on the dig, said
"It is the oldest princely female grave yet from the Celtic world…It is
the only example of an early Celtic princely grave with a wooden
chamber."
The grave was preserved in the water-logged soil. It is
so intact that they have been able to put an exact date on the woman's
death. The oak they found in the floor of the chamber was felled 2,620
years ago. Assuming they were cut down specifically to build the
chamber, the princess died in 609BC. Also surprisingly the grave had not
been robbed over the last 2,600 years.
Working from above the
grave, in the tent, Nicole Ebenger-Rest, has been doing much of the
excavation. She has uncovered the teeth of the Celtic princess as well
as specks of cloth, food or other organic matter which may reveal a
great deal about the Celts way of life.
She said it's difficult to
relate to and fathom that fact that this woman lived 26 centuries ago.
She said "It is a skeleton but it's still a human being so you have a
natural respect…It's a natural respect between two people."
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